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( A ) ( B ) ( C ) ( Ç ) ( D ) ( E ) ( F ) ( G ) ( Ğ ) ( H ) ( I ) ( İ ) ( J ) ( K ) ( L ) ( M ) ( N ) ( O ) ( Ö ) ( P ) ( R ) ( S ) ( Ş ) ( T ) ( U ) ( Ü ) ( V ) ( W ) ( Y ) ( Z )

ALP TİGİN

Gazneli Devletinin kurucusu. Samanoğulları Devletinin hizmetindeyken orduda en küçük dereceden başlayarak Hassa ordusu kumandanlığına ve hacibü’l-hüccablığa kadar yükseldi. Abdülmelik’in hükümdarlığı esnasında fiilen idareyi eline aldı. Vezirliğe Ebu Ali el-Bel’ami’yi tayin ettirdi. Fakat vezir, tamamen Alp Tigin’in tesiri altında kaldığından ondan kurtulmak için Horasan valiliğine gönderilmesini sağladı (961). Abdülmelik’in ölümü üzerine çocuk yaştaki kardeşi Mansur hükümdar oldu. Bunun iktidara getirilmesini Alp Tigin istememişti. Bu sebepten Belh şehrine çekildi. Burada Samaniler tarafından üzerine gönderilen orduyu yenerek Gazne’ye gitti (962). Gazne’deki yerli hanedanlığı devirerek müstakil bir devlet kurdu. Ölümü hakkında kesin bir tarih yoksa da bazıları 963 de öldüğünü kabul ederler. Vefatından sonra yardımcısı ve damadı olan Sebüktekin, yerine geçti. Bunun oğlu meşhur Mahmud Sebüktekin zamanında, Gazne Devleti en parlak devrini yaşamıştır.