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( A ) ( B ) ( C ) ( Ç ) ( D ) ( E ) ( F ) ( G ) ( Ğ ) ( H ) ( I ) ( İ ) ( J ) ( K ) ( L ) ( M ) ( N ) ( O ) ( Ö ) ( P ) ( R ) ( S ) ( Ş ) ( T ) ( U ) ( Ü ) ( V ) ( W ) ( Y ) ( Z )

ARAP CAMİİ

İstanbul’da yapılan en eski cami. Emevi kumandanlarından Mesleme bin Abdülmelik tarafından 717 senelerinde İstanbul-Karaköy’de yaptırıldı. Mesleme bin Abdülmelik büyük bir ordu ile Çanakkale’den Gelibolu, Edirne sonra İstanbul’a geldi. Galata’yı ele geçirerek yedi sene kaldı. Çok sıkıntı ve hastalık çektiklerinden buraya "Kahr köyü" ismini verdiler. Şimdi "Karaköy" denilmektedir. Muhyiddin-i Arabi hazretleri, Müsamere kitabında Mesleme’nin İstanbul seferini uzun anlatmaktadır. Mesleme çekilince Rumlar verdikleri sözü bozup camiyi kilise yaptılar. Dördüncü Murad Han zamanına kadar kilise olarak kalıp 1637’de eski yeri keşfolunarak mescide çevrildiği Fezleke-i Tarih-i Osmani’nin yüz altmış altıncı sayfasında yazılıdır. Birinci Sultan Mahmud Hanın annesi Saliha Sultan, camiyi 1735’te yeniledi. 1807 yangınında yanıp, yeniden tamir edildi.

Galata semtinin en büyük camiidir. Cami, dikdörtgen şeklinde ve ahşap tavanlıdır. Mihrab duvarına bitişik dört köşe minare ve minarenin altından geçen dehliz, caminin en karakteristik kısımlarıdır. Üç kapısı vardır. Caminin bütün özelliklerinin en güzeli ve değerlisi mihrabında toplanmıştır. Buradan caminin bugünkü haliyle, on üçüncü yüzyılda yapıldğı açıkça anlaşılır. Arab üslubunu hatırlatmak için bir de son cemaat yeri eklenmiştir.