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( A ) ( B ) ( C ) ( Ç ) ( D ) ( E ) ( F ) ( G ) ( Ğ ) ( H ) ( I ) ( İ ) ( J ) ( K ) ( L ) ( M ) ( N ) ( O ) ( Ö ) ( P ) ( R ) ( S ) ( Ş ) ( T ) ( U ) ( Ü ) ( V ) ( W ) ( Y ) ( Z )

ALİ HAYDAR EFENDİ (Büyük Nasuhizade)

Osmanlı hukuk alimi. Rumeli eşrafından seraskerlik dairesi katiplerinden Pirlepeli Mehmed Numan Efendinin oğludur. 1837 senesinde İstanbul’da doğdu. 1903’te İstanbul’da vefat etti. Mecelle şarihi Ali Haydar Efendiden ayırdedebilmek için bu zata “Büyük” lakabı verilmiştir.

Küçük yaşta ilim tahsiline başlayan Ali Haydar Efendi, Fatih Camiinde Şeyh Mustafa Efendiden fıkıh ve tefsir okudu. Bir taraftan da Rüşdiye tahsili gördü. Tikveşli Yusuf Efendinin cami derslerine devam ederek icazetname (diploma) aldı. Rüşdiye’den sonra, kadı yetiştirilmek için kurulan Muallimhane-i Nüvvab’ı birincilikle bitirdi. Ayrıca Arab ve Fars edebiyatı ile astronomi ve biyoloji okudu. Aynı mektepte fıkıh ve feraiz müderrisliği yaptı. Sırasıyla, Bosna müfettişi hükkamlığı, Bosna, Tuna, İzmir kadılıkları, Tuna ve İzmir Divan-ı Temyiz başkanlığı, Meclis-i tedkikat-ı Şer’iyye ve Şuray-ı Devlet Tanzimat Daire üyeliği vazifelerinde bulundu. 1884 senesinde Hukuk Mektebi Mecelle profesörlüğü yaptı. 1885’te kurulan Meclis-i Kebir-i Maarif başkanlığına tayin edildi. 1900’de Hukuk mektebindeki Mecelle dersini, Mecelle şarihi olan Ali Haydar Efendiye bırakarak, bu mektebin Usul-i fıkıh muallimliği ve Şarki Rumeli İslam cemaati nazırlığı yaptı. 28 Kasım 1903’te Koska’daki evinde vefat etti. Üsküdar’da büyük dedeleri Nasuhi Efendi Kabristanına defnedildi.

Aldığı işi mükemmel yerine getiren, tevazu ve nezaket sahibi olan Ali Haydar Efendi, fesahat ve belagatta üstün idi. Türk, Arap, İran edebiyatına vakıf olup, gazelleri vardır.

Eserleri:

1) Romanya, Bulgaristan, Sırbistan, Yunanistan ile Bosna-Hersek ve Karadağ’da bulunan Müslümanların mezheb durumlarına dair meşihat makamının emri üzerine yazdığı Risale; 2) Şarki Rumeli ile Bulgaristan’da bulunan İslam cemaatinin vakfiye işleriyle, müftileri ve cemaat meclisleri hakkında talimname; 3) Mecelle-i Ahkam-ı Adliyye şerhi, 4) Hukuk Mektebinde okuttuğu Usul-i Fıkh.