CONTENTS

Esence of matter

Page

No

Ethics Of Islam

1

Publisher’s Note:

2

A Warning:

2

Ethics Of Islam

3

Preface

3

Islamic Ethics

9

First Chapter

9

Vices And Methods Of Cleansing One’s Self From Them

9

Unethical Behavior Or Immorality And Its Remedy

12

1– Disbelief (Kufr)

19

2– Ignorance

31

3– Greed For Wealth, Power, Ranks, Or Positions

31

4– The Fear Of Being Accused Of Having Faults

34

5– Fondness For Being Praised

36

6– Heretical Beliefs (Bid’ats)

36

7– Following The Desires Of The Nafs

38

8– Imitative Belief (Taqlid)

44

9– Ostentation (Riyâ)

47

10– Worldly Ambitions (Tûl-I Amal)

55

11– Using Forbidden Means To Obtain Worldlies (Tama’)

57

12– Conceit (Kibr)

66

Value Of Knowledge And Scholars

90

13– Excessive Humility (Tazallul)

95

14– Self Love (’Ujb)

98

15– Jealousy (Hasad)

101

16– Hatred (Hiqd)

111

17– Rejoicing At Another’s Misfortune (Shamatat)

117

18– Seperation ( H i j r )

118

19– Cowardice ( J u b n )

121

20– Tahawwur

122

21– Breach Of Promise (Ghadr)

129

22– Perfidy (Hiyânat)

130

23– Breach Of Promise

131

24– To Have A Bad Opinion About Others (Sû-i Zan)

133

25– Love Of Property

136

26– Procrastination In Performing Pious Deeds (Taswîf)

141

27– Sympathy For Fâsiqs

141

28– Animosity Toward Scholars

144

29– Instigation (Fitna)

145

-247-

30– Comprimising (Mudâhana) And Dissimulation (Mudârâ)

150

31– Obstinacy (Inâd) And Arrogance (Mukabara)

153

32– Hypocrisy (Nifaq)

153

33– Not Thinking Profoundly, Not Pondering

153

34– Malediction Over Muslims

156

35– Giving Improper Names To Muslims

157

36– Rejection Of An Excuse

158

37– Erroneous Explanation Of The Qur’an Al-Kerîm

159

38– Insistence In Committing Forbidden (Harâm) Actions

163

39– Backbiting (Ghiybat)

164

40– Not Making Tawba

168

Part Two

182

First Chapter

182

Preface

182

First Supplement To Preface

199

Second Supplement To The Preface

207

Knowledge Of Ethics And Teaching Of Morals In Islam

214

First Section

214

Second Section

216

Courage Yields Eleven Virtues

218

Chastity (Iffat) Begets Twelve Virtues

220

Justice (’Adâlat) Gives Birth To Twelve Habits

222

Third Section

226

Fourth Section

230

Fifth Section

235

Sixth Section

241

An Exemplary True Muslim

244

-248-

1 - Our Prophet 'sall-Allâhu 'alaihi wa sallam' stated: "A person whom Allâhu ta'âlâ loves very much is one who learns his religion and teaches it to others. Learn your religion from the mouths of Islamic scholars!"

A person who cannot find a true scholar must learn by reading books written by the scholars of Ahl as-sunna, and try hard to spread these books. A Müslim who has 'ilm (knowledge), 'amal (practising what one knows; obeying Islam's commandments and prohibitions), and ikhlâs (doing everything only to please Allâhu ta'âlâ) is called an Islamic scholar. A person who represents himself as an Islamic scholar though he lacks any one of these qualifications is called an 'evil religious scholar', or an 'impostor'. The Islamic scholar will guide you to causes which in turn will open the gates to happiness; he is the protector of faith. The impostor will mislead you into such causes as will make you end up in perdition; he is the Satan's accomplice.[1] (There is a certain) prayer (called) Istighfâr (which), whenever you say, (recite or read) it, will make you attain causes which will shield you against afflictions and troubles.

2 - The Nejât-ul-musallî was written in Turkish in the year 1217 (A.H.) by Ahmed Þevki Efendi, and was printed in Ýstanbul in 1305. Ýt consists of a hundred and ninety-seven (197) pages. Ýt is stated as follows on its final page: Ibni Jezerî, (751 [1350 A.D.], Damascus - 833 [1429], Shîrâz,) states as follows in his book Hisn ul-hasîn: A hadîth-i-sherîf reads as follows: "If an invalid person says Lâ ilâha illâ anta subhânaka innî kuntu min-az-zâlimîn,' forty times, he will die as a martyr (if his predetermined life-span is over). If he recovers, all his sins will be pardoned." This prayer is the eighty-seventh âyat-i- kerîma of Anbiyâ sûra. Please see the final parts of the thirteenth and the fifteenth chapters of the current book!

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[1] Knowledge that is acquired not for the purpose of practising it with ikhlâs, will not be beneficial. Please see the 366th and 367th pages of the first volume of Hadîqa, and also the 36th and the 40th and the 59th letters in the first volume of Maktûbât. (The English versions of these letters exist in the 16th and the 25th and the 28th chapters, respectively, of the second fascicle of Endless Bliss).